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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Lederach, John Paul, 2007. Red Gernika 9, Gernika Gogoratuz. ISBN: 978-84-88949-85-1 In this book, the author poses the following question "How do we transcend the cycles of violence that subjugate our community when we are still living in them?". The construction of peace is both a learned technique and an art, and to find it, a change...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]This research project is one of the results of the Manigua Programme for the Promotion and Dissemination of Human Rights and Conflict Management developed in the department of Caquetá, in the Colombian Amazon. Manigua is a programme coordinated by the Amazon Socio-Political Observatory, a body of the Amazon University, in consortium with the Gernika Gogoratuz...

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]INDICE Primera parte. Teoría de la paz I. Ciencias de la paz: una base epistemológica II. Ciencias de la paz: algunos paradigmas básicos III. ¿Mujer/hombre = paz/violencia? IV. ¿Democracia/dictadura = paz/guerra? V. El sistema de estados: ¿disociativo, asociativo, confederal, federal,unitario, o un caso perdido? Segunda parte. Teoría del conflicto I. Formación de los conflictos II. Ciclos vitales del conflicto III. Transformaciones del conflicto IV. Intervención en...

On 26 April 1937, at the height of the Spanish Civil War, the Basque people's sacred town of Gernika, the symbolic home of their ancestral democracy, was bombed by the German Condor Legion, acting as auxiliaries to the rebel army fighting against the Spanish Republic. This devasting attack paved the way for a rapid conquest...